Search results for " Leakage"

showing 10 items of 86 documents

A General Mathematical Formulation for the Determination of Differential Leakage Factors in Electrical Machines with Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Ful…

2018

This paper presents a simple and general mathematical formulation for the determination of the differential leakage factor for both symmetrical and asymmetrical full and dead-coil windings of electrical machines. The method can be applied to all multiphase windings and considers Gorges polygons in conjunction with masses geometry in order to find an easy and affordable way to compute the differential leakage factor, avoiding the adoption of traditional methods that refer to the Ossanna's infinite series, which has to be obviously truncated under the bound of a predetermined accuracy. Moreover, the method described in this paper allows the easy determination of both the minimum and maximum v…

010302 applied physicsComputer scienceconcentrated winding020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopology01 natural sciencesdifferential leakage factorIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringHarmonic analysismoment of inertiaControl and Systems EngineeringElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAsymmetrical windingdead-coil windingGörges polygonmultiphase windingsLeakage (electronics)
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Determination of differential leakage factors in electrical machines with non-symmetrical full and dead-coil windings

2017

In this paper Gorges polygons are used in conjunction with masses geometry to find an easy and affordable way to compute the differential leakage factor of non symmetrical full and dead coil winding. By following the traditional way, the use of the Ossanna's infinite series which has to be obviously truncated under the bound of a predetermined accuracy is mandatory. In the presented method no infinite series is instead required. An example is then shown and discussed to demonstrate practically the effectiveness of the proposed method.

010302 applied physicsConcentrated windingSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencesDifferential leakage factorwindingsmoment of inertiaControl theoryElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciencesunsymmetrical windingGörges polygonLeakage (electronics)Mathematics
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An exact method for the determination of differential leakage factors in electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings

2016

An exact and simple method for the determination of differential leakage factors in polyphase ac electrical machines with non-symmetrical windings is presented in this paper. The method relies on the properties of Gorges polygons that are used to transform an infinite series expressing the differential leakage factor into a finite sum in order to significantly simplify the calculations. Some examples are shown and discussed in order to practically demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

010302 applied physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Material020208 electrical & electronic engineering02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTopology01 natural sciencesElectronic mailElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDifferential leakage factorHarmonic analysiswindingDistribution functionmoment of inertiaElectromagnetic coil0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPolyphase systemGraphical modelnon-symmetrical windingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringGörges polygonLeakage (electronics)Mathematics
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Mitochondrial heteroplasmy in an avian hybrid form (Passer italiae: Aves, Passeriformes)

2019

Mitochondrial heteroplasmy is the result from biparental transmission of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to the offspring. In such rare cases, maternal and paternal mtDNA is present in the same individual. Though recent studies suggested that mtDNA heteroplasmy might be more common than previously anticipated, that phenomenon is still poorly documented and was mostly detected in case studies on hybrid populations. The Italian sparrow, Passer italiae is a homoploid hybrid form that occurs all across the Italian Peninsula mostly under strict absence of either of its parent species, the house sparrow (P. domesticus) and the Spanish sparrow (P. hispaniolensis). In this study, we document a new case o…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMitochondrial DNASettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaMediterranean010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalGeneticsItalian sparrowMolecular BiologyhybridizationSpanish sparrowSparrowbiologysparrowsHaplotypeNADH dehydrogenasebiology.organism_classificationHeteroplasmy030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyPaternal leakagebiology.proteinPasser
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Distribution of sea urchins living near shallow water CO2 vents is dependent upon species acid-base and ion-regulatory abilities.

2013

To reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity, the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposed; however leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2, we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses, as well as the density, of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano, Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore, we show that even in cl…

0106 biological sciencesSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaGeological Phenomena010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate ChangeSpecies distributionBiodiversityMarine lifeAquatic ScienceOceanography01 natural sciencesParacentrotus lividushowever leakage from underwater storages may represent a risk to marine life. As extracellular homeostasis is important in determining species' ability to cope with elevated CO2 we investigated the acid-base and ion regulatory responses as well as the density of sea urchins living around CO2 vents at Vulcano Italy. We conducted in situ transplantation and field-based laboratory exposures to different pCO2/pH regimes. Our results confirm that sea urchins have some ability to regulate their extracellular fluid under elevated pCO2. Furthermore we show that even in closely-related taxa divergent physiological capabilities underlie differences in taxa distribution around the CO2 vent. It is concluded that species distribution under the sort of elevated CO2 conditions occurring with leakages from geological storages and future ocean acidification scenarios may partly be determined by quite subtle physiological differentiation.Mediterranean seaBenthosAnimalsSeawater14. Life underwaterEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbiologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyTo reduce the negative effect of climate change on Biodiversity the use of geological CO2 sequestration has been proposedOcean acidificationCarbon DioxideHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalPollutionTransplantationOceanographyItaly13. Climate actionSea UrchinsWater Pollutants Chemical
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Numerous Fasciola plasminogen-binding proteins may underlie blood-brain barrier leakage and explain neurological disorder complexity and heterogeneit…

2019

15 páginas, 5 figuras y 1 tabla

0301 basic medicineAntifibrinolyticContact systemmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatment030231 tropical medicineBradykininInflammationNeurological disorderFibrinolysis systemProteomic and mass spectrometry analysesBlood–brain barrierFasciola excretome/secretomeProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineBlood-brain barrier leakageFibrinolysismedicineIndicators and preventionAcute and chronic phasesPlasminogen-binding proteinsFasciolabiologyHuman fascioliasis030108 mycology & parasitologymedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryImmunologyAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologymedicine.symptomNeurological disordersResearch Article
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Applications of confocal laser scanning microscopy to dental bonding.

1998

The introduction of confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) has provided a valuable new technique for the visualization of bonding structures such as a hybrid layer in dentin (Watson, 1989, 1991), In the case of seven commercially-available dentin bonding systems, it could be demonstrated that the CLSM renders considerably more detailed information than the SEM because of its nondestructive nature and because of the possibility of a distinction between components of bonding agents. With most of the bonding systems, measurements of the thickness of the hybrid layer could be carried out when the primer component was labeled with rhodamine B. It was found that this thickness is significantl…

0301 basic medicineMaterials scienceTime FactorsAnalytical chemistryDental bondingIn Vitro TechniquesComposite Resinslaw.inventionRhodamine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemAcid Etching DentalConfocal microscopylawMicroscopyDentinmedicineRhodamine BHumansCeramicComposite materialDental EnamelDental LeakageMicroscopy ConfocalEnamel paintfungiDental Bonding030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineMolar030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryMicroscopy FluorescenceInlaysvisual_artDentin-Bonding AgentsDentinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdvances in dental research
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Postoperative intestinal fistula in primary advanced ovarian cancer surgery

2021

Antoni Llueca,1– 3 Anna Serra,1– 3 Maria Teresa Climent,1,2 Karina Maiocchi,2,4 Alvaro Villarin,2,4 Katty Delgado,2,5 Josep Mari-Alexandre,6 Juan Gilabert-Estelles,6,7 Paula Carrasco,3 Blanca Segarra,8 Luis Gomez,2,4 Juan Jose Hidalgo,3 Javier Escrig,3 Manuel Laguna2,4 On behalf of the MUAPOS working group (Multidisciplinary Unit of Abdominal Pelvic Oncology Surgery1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University General Hospital of Castellon, Castellón, Spain; 2Multidisciplinary Unit of Abdominal Pelvic Oncology Surgery (MUAPOS), University General Hospital of Castellon, Castellón, Spain; 3Department of Medicine, University Jaume I (UJI), Caste…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysiscomplicationsFistulalcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineintestinal fistulaMedicineIn patientintestinal leakageOriginal ResearchAdvanced ovarian canceradvanced ovarian cancer surgerybusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseDebulkinglcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensSurgeryBowel obstruction030104 developmental biologyOncologyCancer Management and Research030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConventional PCIPeritoneal Cancer Indexbusiness
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Anastomotic leakage after colon cancer resection: does the individual surgeon matter?

2016

Aim Anastomotic leakage is one of the most feared complications after colonic resection. Many risk factors for anastomotic leakage have been reported, but the impact of an individual surgeon as a risk factor has scarcely been reported. The aim of this study was to assess if the individual surgeon is an independent risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colonic cancer surgery. Method This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from patients who underwent elective resection for colon cancer with anastomosis at a specialized colorectal unit from January 1993 to December 2010. Anastomotic leaks were diagnosed according to standardized criteria. Patient and tumour character…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionindividual surgeonColonColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentAnastomotic Leak030230 surgeryAnastomosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIleorectal anastomosisRisk FactorsTask Performance and AnalysisColon cancer resectionHumansAnastomotic leakMedicineBlood TransfusionRisk factorcolon resectionColectomyAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overbusiness.industryAnastomosis SurgicalGastroenterologyPerioperativeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryrisk factorcolon cancerElective Surgical ProceduresAnastomotic leakage030220 oncology & carcinogenesisColonic NeoplasmsFemaleClinical CompetencebusinessColorectal Disease
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Usefulness of ileostomy defunctioning stoma after anterior resection of rectum on prevention of anastomotic leakage A retrospective analysis

2016

Anastomotic leakage is one of the major complications occurring after anterior resection of rectum. A defunctioning stoma is usually created routinely or on surgeons' discretion. The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of temporary ileostomy to prevent anastomotic leakage comparing the postoperative course of patients with and without defunctioning loop ileostomy.Patients that underwent anterior resection of rectum were recruited. 140 patients were enrolled and divided in two groups: patients without and with defunctioning loop ileostomy. Patients' characteristics and other useful data were recorded. A comparison between the two groups was made. The minimum follow-up was 11 …

Aged 80 and overMaleTime FactorsIleostomyRectal NeoplasmsRectumHumansAnastomotic LeakFemaleMiddle AgedAnterior resection of rectum Ileostomy LeakageAgedRetrospective Studies
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